The Chambers of Commerce and Industry was formed as an association of business and industrial houses to promote and protect their common interest and goals. Many such chambers where formed and are present in the country. For example, ASSOCHAM, Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI). These associations or chambers regard themselves as the national guardians of trade, commerce and industry. The Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry has been playing a catalytic role in strengthening internal trade to make it an important part of...

Business transaction taking place within the geographical boundaries of a nation is known as domestic or national business. It is also referred to as internal business or home trade. Manufacturing and trade beyond the boundaries of one’s own country is known as international business. International or external business can, therefore, be defined as those business activities that take place across the national frontiers. It involves not only the international movements of goods and services, but also of capital, personnel, technology and intellectual property like patents, trademarks, know-how...

International Business vs. Domestic Business Conducting and managing international business operations is more complex than undertaking domestic business. Because of variations in political, social, cultural and economic environments across countries, business firms find it difficult to extend their domestic business strategy to foreign markets. To be successful in the overseas markets, they need to adapt their product, pricing, promotion and distribution strategies and overall business plans to suit the specific requirements of the target foreign markets Key aspects in respect of which domestic...

World Bank- its Objectives and Functions The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), commonly known as World Bank, was result of the Bretton Woods Conference. The main objectives behind setting up this international organisation were to aid the task of reconstruction of the war-affected economies of Europe and assist in the development of the underdeveloped nations of the world. For the first few years, the World Bank remained preoccupied with the task of restoring war-torn nations in Europe. Having achieved success in accomplishing this task by late 1950s, the World Bank...

The First World War (1914-1919) and the Second World War (1939-45) were accompanied by massive destruction of life and property the world over. Almost all the economies of the world were adversely affected. Due to scarcity of resources, countries were not in a position to take up any reconstruction or developmental works. Even the international trade amongst nations got adversely affected because of the disruption of the world’s currency system. There was no system of generally accepted exchange rate. It was at that juncture that representative of forty-four nations under the leadership of J.M....